However, in clinical practice, the definition of a closed kinetic chain is when resistance is placed through the distal aspect of the extremity and remains fixed to the extremity. Reliability and validity of the closed kinetic chain upper. One type of exercise is upper extremity weightbearing, also known as closed kinetic chain shoulder exercises. The results indicate that the ckc upper extremity stability test is a reliable evaluation tool. This propping alone begins to develop more scapular control, and trunk stability in the closed chain. Research article open access closed kinetic chain upper. An exercise in open kinetic chain can be considered an activity in which the distal part of the end is not fixed, but free space 4, providing a motion segment in isolation 6. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a functional test for the upper extremity performed in the pushup position, where individuals support their body weight on one. Prediction of inseason shoulder injury from preseason testing in division i collegiate football players. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test a reliability study in persons with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. Impairment of one or more kinetic chain links can create dysfunctional biomechanical output leading to pain andor.
Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test john. These concentrate on a cocontraction of the triceps brachii, biceps brachii, deltoids, pectoralis major and minor and lower back for stabilisation in various. Singlearm seated shot put medicine ball power test gjd x. Manske, 2009, functional testing in human performance champaign, il. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test is a lowcost performance test that provides quantitative data scores for an upper extremity task in closed kinetic chain with no need for high technology to be realized in sportive or clinical settings. Fitness pollenator closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest. Oliveria v, pitangui a, nascimento v, silva h, dos passos m, araujo r testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test in adolescents. With the distal part fixed, movement at any one joint in the kinetic chain requires motion as well at the other joints in the kinetic chain, therefore, both proximal and. The test consists in counting how much times, during 15 seconds.
Results the present study was conducted in 86 cricket players in the age group of 18 to 25 years. Various closed kinetic chain tests, including pushup variations, 2 the 1arm hop for distance, 3 and the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test, 4 5 6 have been described. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the intersession reliability and agreement of three.
Closed kinetic chain definition of closed kinetic chain. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test. Jan 03, 2014 the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a performance test that provides quantitative data score for a upper extremity task in closed kinetic chain ckc with no needs of high technology to be realized in sportive or clinical settings. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability, peak torque of internalexternal shoulder rotation, maximum grip strength this article was submitted oct. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test duration. The ckcuest test presents excellent reliability values for all scores. A kinetic chain can be described as either upper or lower. Reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test in young adults. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test youtube.
In a previous post, i discussed the importance of closed kinetic chain testing in a baseball player. A kinetic chain is considered open when the part of the body youre moving. May 01, 2020 closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test a reliability study in persons with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. In open kinetic chain exercises, the segment furthest away from the body known as the distal aspect, usually the hand or foot is free and not fixed to an object. To determine the testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain ckc upper extremity stability test. Background the close kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a low cost shoulder functional test that could be considered as a complementary and objective clinical outcome for shoulder performance evaluation.
Reference values for the closed kinetic chain upper. Reliability and validity of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test dongrour lee, ms, pt1, laurentius jongsoon kim, phd, pt2 1 department of physical therapy, graduate school, catholic university of pusan, republic of korea 2 department of physical therapy, college of health sciences, catholic university of pusan. In closed kinetic chain ckc exercise, the distal segment of the extremity is fixed, and proximal motion takes place in multiple planes. Subjects and methods a sample of 40 subjects 20 males, 20 females with and without pain in the upper limbs was recruited. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest has been proposed as an option to assess upper limb function and stability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the test retest reliability of closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test scores. Example of the single leg raise test to assess the ability to control the lumbopelvic region when moving into unilateral stance as described by chaudhari 14et al. Original research article study of closed kinetic chain. Closed kinetic chain shoulder exercises verywell health. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test bryan riemann ix. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest is a tool. Closed kinetic chain exercises are being widely used in rehabilitation treatments in clinics 11.
Davies is a professor of physical therapy at the university of wisconsinlacrosse and director of clinical and research services at gundersen lutheran sports medicine. Fitness pollenator closed kinetic chain upper extremity. Closed kinetic chain definition of closed kinetic chain by. Contact your health care provider if you believe problem. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test brought to you by sports medicine physical therapy with the department of orthopaedic.
Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test. Testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity home exercise program. Exploration of the ybalance test for assessment of upper quarter closed kinetic chain performance. It can help to determine deficits in closed kinetic chain upper extremity functional.
This sequencing is known as the kinetic chain, and, in upper extremity dominant tasks, the energy development and output follows a proximal to distal sequencing. They are often thought to be nonfunctional and are overlooked in the rehabilitation of shoulders, elbows, wrists, and hands. Real time interrater reliability of a novel musculoskeletal readiness screening tool peck recommends closed kinetic chain exercises, such as leg squats and lunges, which are friendlier to arthritic knees. Research has indicated that the development of closed kinetic chain exercise for the low limb would be beneficial for the upper limb 9. Sure we still wave our arms around in the open chain when on our backs, but the major stability and mobility patterns that are associated with reciprocal gait patterning. View homework help testretest reliability of the closed kinetic from podiatric podi4101 at curtin. Pdf the close kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a low cost shoulder functional test that could be considered as a. Lets revisit what i said about closed chain exercises. Biomechanical analysis of the closed kinetic chain upper. Closedkinetic chain exercises ckces require fixing the terminal segment or providing it with considerable resistance, such as the hands pushing against the ground. Original research article study of closed kinetic chain upper. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Furthermore, it is considered that usually this type of exercise no weight bearing 12.
The ckcues test is expected to be used for clinical tests on upper limb stability at low price. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability ckcues test is a functional test for the upper extremity performed in the pushup position, where individuals support their body weight on 1 hand placed on the ground and swing the opposite hand until touching the hand on the ground, then switch hands and repeat the process as fast as possible for 15 s. Reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Pdf closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Comparison of exercise open kinetic chain and closed. From gundersen lutheran sports medicine, onalski, wi. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues. Upper extremity return to play manchester university. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a performance test that provides quantitative data score for a upper extremity task in closed kinetic chain ckc with no needs of high technology to be realized in sportive or clinical settings.
Apr 12, 2018 fitness pollenator closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest. Goldbeck is with beloit memorial hospital, beloit, wi53551. The test consists in counting how much times, during 15 seconds, the. Oct 29, 2015 the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test is a lowcost performance test that provides quantitative data scores for an upper extremity task in closed kinetic chain with no need for high technology to be realized in sportive or clinical settings. Jul 14, 2014 closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test. Pdf biomechanical analysis of closed kinetic chain upper.
Performance tests for upper extremity return to sport handout. Purpose the purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability ckcues test. Sequenced physiologic muscle activations in the upper and lower extremity result in an integrated biomechanical task. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity home exercise program, page 4 you have a health the information presented is intended for general information and educational purposes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the testretest reliability of closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test scores. It is not intended to replace the advice of your health care provider. Waitsreference values for the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest for collegiate baseball players north am j sport phys ther, 2 3 2007, pp. Typically, in clinical practice, a measurement or test is performed to evaluate. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest duration. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test is a lowcost performance test that provides quantitative data scores for an upper. Testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper. The closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test is reliable and has some discriminant and predictive validity.
Pdf closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues. Reference values for the closed kinetic chain upper extremity. Pdf testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper. The best example of this is the standing squat because the feet remain fixed to the ground and the surface produces considerable resistance in response to the. Apr 30, 2015 purpose the purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability ckcues test. Kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest for collegiate baseball players james r. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test figure 3.
Pdf testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain. The ckcuest has been described as a reliable clinical tool allowing functional assessment of a subjects ue in a ckc. Another reason for closed kinetic chain upper extremity. The person reaches with alternating hands across the body to touch the piece of tape under the opposing hand. Closed kinetic chain ckc exercises or closed chain exercises are exercises or movements where the distal aspect of the extremity is fixed to an object that is stationary. Conditions that may require weight bearing shoulder exercises people with certain conditions may benefit from shoulder weightbearing and balance exercises in quadruped the crawling position on all fours or in the plank position. Tucci ht, martins j, sposito gc, camarini pmf, oliveira as. Testretest reliability of the closed kinetic chain upper extremity. Open and closed kinetic chain exercises improve shoulder. Closedkinetic chain upperbody training improves throwing. Closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test improvement of 34 touches is considered significant17 reliable tool for healthy, subacrominal impingement, and different levels of physical activity17 collegiatelevel baseball players no differences existed in scores by position 18. The close kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcues test is a low cost shoulder functional test that could be considered as a complementary and objective clinical outcome for shoulder performance evaluation.
Reference values for the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test ckcuest for collegiate baseball players. Modern strength training programs for athletes combine closed and openkinetic chain exercises to improve core upper and lowerbody strength, sportspecific strength, performance, and for injury prevention. Closed kinetic chain exercises have positive effects on muscle activity, stability of the joint, proprioceptive sense, etc 12. Nov 19, 2012 the closed chain is often overlooked in rehabilitation of the upper extremity.